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Chapter 11

Exodus 11

In Exodus 11, God announces the final plague that will come upon Egypt—the death of the firstborn. God assures Moses that Pharaoh will finally let the Israelites go after this devastating plague. Moses delivers this message to Pharaoh, but Pharaoh's heart remains hardened. The chapter closes with a reminder of the Israelites' favor in the eyes of the Egyptians.

1Yahweh said to Moses, “Yet one plague more will I bring on Pharaoh, and on Egypt; afterwards he will let you go. When he lets you go, he will surely thrust you out altogether.

2Speak now in the ears of the people, and let them ask every man of his neighbor, and every woman of her neighbor, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold.”

3Yahweh gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh’s servants, and in the sight of the people.

4Moses said, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘About midnight I will go out into the midst of Egypt,

5and all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the female servant who is behind the mill; and all the firstborn of livestock.

6There shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, such as there has not been, nor shall be any more.

7But against any of the children of Israel a dog won’t even bark or move its tongue, against man or animal; that you may know that Yahweh makes a distinction between the Egyptians and Israel.

8All these your servants shall come down to me, and bow down themselves to me, saying, “Get out, with all the people who follow you”; and after that I will go out.’” He went out from Pharaoh in hot anger.

9Yahweh said to Moses, “Pharaoh won’t listen to you, that my wonders may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.”

10Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, and Yahweh hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he didn’t let the children of Israel go out of his land.

Saved
What immediate thoughts come to mind after reading Exodus 11?
Questions for discussion & personal reflection
01
In what ways does God's distinction between the Israelites and Egyptians become evident in this chapter?
02
How does the final plague differ from the previous ones, and what does it signify?
03
Why do you think God instructed the Israelites to ask their neighbors for articles of silver and gold?
04
How can the promise of liberation from Egypt be seen as a metaphor for salvation?
05
How can this chapter deepen our understanding of God's providence?
06
How does the narrative of this final plague help us understand the consequences of disobedience against God?
Prayer

Lord, thank You for Your mercy and protection. Help me to live in a way that honors You and to heed Your warnings with a humble heart." 27